A program is frozen

How to close a program that has stopped responding, and when to worry.

Updated September 21, 2026

  1. Wait a full minute. Programs sometimes look frozen while they finish a big task.
  2. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  3. Select the program marked Not responding, then select End task.
  4. Open the program again. Many programs offer to restore your recent work.
Careful

Ending a program can lose unsaved work, so only do it after waiting.

If the whole computer is frozen

If the mouse and keyboard do nothing for several minutes, hold the power button for about ten seconds until the computer turns off, then start it again. Use this only as a last resort, because anything unsaved is lost.

If it keeps happening

Tell us which program freezes and what you were doing when it happened. A pattern helps us find the cause. See what to include in a support request.